Table 2.

Factor loadings and goodness-of-fit indices for the PAID-5 one-factor solutions

	Model 1	Model 2
Standardised loadings
Item 3	0.83	0.85
Item 6	0.86	0.85
Item 12	0.82	0.80
Item 16	0.68	0.72
Item 19	0.73	0.72
AVE	0.62	0.63
Composite reliability	0.76	0.76
Df	5	4
χ2 (p)	14.85 (0.11)	6.0 (0.195)
CFI	0.974	0.995
GFI	0.961	0.984
SRMR	0.035	0.024
RMSEA	0.119	0.061
CMIN/DF	2.971	1.51
NFI	0.962	0.984

Model 1: One-factor CFA, Model 2: One-factor CFA with covariance of error terms between item 3 and 16.

χ² (p): Model χ². CFI: comparative fit index (good fit >0.95). GFI: goodness of fit index (good fit >0.90); SRMR: standardised root mean square residual (good fit <0.08). RMSEA: root mean square error of approximation (acceptable fit <0.08); CMIN/DF: ratio of χ² value to the df (<3); NFI: normed fit index (good fit >0.95).