Table 1.
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Social Identity (raw score) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
2. Social Identity (group-mean) | .34** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
3. Gender (M = 0, F = 1) | −.14** | −.38** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
4. Tenure | .07 | .05 | −.14** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
5. Self-esteem | .20** | .08 | −.19** | .16** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
6. Binge Drinking | .16** | .07 | −.09✝ | −.04 | .07 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
7. Marijuana Use | .06 | −.04 | −.04 | −.08 | .04 | .28** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
8. Drinking and Driving | .07 | −.07 | −.08 | .09✝ | .06 | .14** | .20** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
9. Concealing Concussion | .11* | .12* | −.02 | −.08 | .05 | .16** | .19** | .14** | – | – | – | – | – | – |
10. PED Use | .04 | .03 | −.00 | −.06 | .05 | .23** | .31** | .25** | .21** | – | – | – | – | – |
11. Hazing Teammates | .06 | −.05 | .12* | −.05 | −.07 | .20** | .18** | .11* | .18** | .16** | – | – | – | – |
12. Volunteering | .15** | .13* | .04 | .06 | .00 | −.13* | −.12* | −.01 | −.13* | −.02 | .02 | – | – | – |
13. Donating | .09✝ | .06 | .02 | −.05 | .02 | −.03 | −.05 | −.12* | .10✝ | −.10* | .05 | .18** | – | – |
14. Helping | .07 | .01 | .02 | .00 | −.07 | .13* | .06 | .14** | .06 | .13* | .07 | .15** | .13* | – |
M | 5.73 | 5.73 | – | 1.91 | 5.45 | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.14 | 0.61 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.39 |
SD | 0.87 | 0.30 | – | 1.02 | 0.91 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 1.19 | 0.62 | 0.78 | 0.71 |
Note. Variables 6–14 represent the level of conformity for each scenario (post-manipulation score – pre-manipulation score). PED = performance enhancing drug. Cronbach’s Alpha for Social Identity = .89, and Self-esteem = .77.
p < .10,
p< .05,
p < .01.