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. 2018 Nov 24;142(1):49–57. doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-03058-y

Table 1.

Baseline table with patient demographics

Primary surgery Repeated surgery p-value
Age in years; mean (SD) 53.8 (17.5) 48.4 (18.2) < 0.001
Sex 0.004
 Male 920 (47.4%) 254 (54.9%)
 Female 1020 (52.6%) 209 (45.1%)
Histopathology < 0.001
 Meningioma 597 (29.9%) 85 (18.4%)
 Glioblastoma 423 (21.8%) 121 (26.2%)
 Adenoma 12 (0.6%) 8 (1.7%)
 Anapl. Astrocytoma 89 (4.6%) 48 (10.4%)
 Low grade glioma 117 (6.0%) 51 (11.0%)
 Metastasis 310 (16.0%) 47 (10.2%)
 Schwannoma 109 (5.6%) 15 (3.3%)
 (Epi-)dermoid 26 (1.3%) 7 (1.5%)
 Chordoma 8 (0.4%) 8 (1.7%)
 Craniopharyngioma 22 (1.1%) 14 (3.0%)
 Other 245 (12.6%) 58 (12.5%)
Admission KPS; median (IQR) 90 (10) 90 (10) 0.756*
Tumor size in cm; mean (SD) 3.75 (1.8) 3.33 (1.6) < 0.001+
Eloquent location 0.488
 Yes 975 (50.3%) 241 (52.0%)
 No 965 (49.7%) 222 (48.0%)
Posterior fossa location 0.009
 Yes 415 (21.4%) 74 (16.0%)
 No 1525 (78.6%) 389 (84.0%)
Major brain vessels manipulation 0.790
 Yes 712 (36.7%) 173 (37.4%)
 No 1228 (63.3%) 290 (62.6%)
Cranial nerve manipulation 0.931
 Yes 499 (25.7%) 120 (25.9%)
 No 1441 (74.3%) 343 (74.1%)
n = 1940 (100%) n = 463 (100%)

Data is presented in mean [standard deviation (SD)], median [interquartile range (IQR)] or count (percent)

*Two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann–Whitney) test used

+Two-sample t test used