Table 1.
Patient and primary tumor characteristics
| Total | Curative intent | Palliative intent | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
n = 27 n (%) |
n = 19 n (%) |
n = 8 n (%) |
|
| Gender | |||
| Male | 12 (44) | 7 (73) | 3 (38) |
| Female | 15 (56) | 12 (63) | 5 (63) |
| Age at ILNM diagnosis | |||
| Median (IQR) | 63 (44–69) | 60 (40–69) | 64 (57–67) |
| ASA | |||
| ASA 1–2 | 25 (93) | 18 (95) | 7 (78) |
| ASA > 2 | 2 (7) | 1 (5) | 1 (13) |
| Rectal tumor at ILNM diagnosis | |||
| Primary | 21 (78) | 17 (90) | 4 (50) |
| LRRC | 6 (22) | 2 (11) | 4 (50) |
| Distance from anal verge (cm) | |||
| Median (IQR) | 2 (1–3) | 1 (0–7) | 2 (1–3) |
| Location of rectal tumor | |||
| Low rectal (< 5 cm) | 22 (82) | 14 (74) | 8 (100) |
| Mid rectal (5–10 cm) | 3 (11) | 3 (16) | 0 (0) |
| High rectal (> 10 cm) | 2 (7) | 2 (11) | 0 (0) |
| Neoadjuvant therapy for rectal tumor | |||
| CTxRTx | 18 (67) | 14 (74) | 4 (50) |
| RTx | 4 (15) | 3 (11) | 1 (13) |
| CTx | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| No neoadjuvant therapy | 5 (19) | 2 (11) | 3 (38) |
| Surgical procedure for primary tumor | |||
| No resectiona | 2 (5) | 2 (11) | 0 (0) |
| LAR | 7 (26) | 4 (21) | 3 (38) |
| APR | 9 (33) | 5 (26) | 4 (50) |
| APR with HIPEC | 1 (4) | 1 (5) | 0 (0) |
| Posterior pelvic exenteration | 4 (15) | 3 (16) | 1 (13) |
| Total pelvic exenteration | 4 (15) | 4 (21) | 0 (0) |
| Tumor stage of primary tumor | |||
| No resection | 2 (8) | 2 (11) | 0 (0) |
| T2 | 3 (11) | 2 (11) | 1 (13) |
| T3 | 11 (41) | 7 (37) | 4 (50) |
| T4 | 11 (41) | 8 (42) | 3 (38) |
| Nodal stage of primary tumor | |||
| No resection | 2 (7) | 2 (11) | 0 (0) |
| N0 | 10 (37) | 5 (26) | 5 (63) |
| N1 | 8 (30) | 6 (32) | 2 (25) |
| N2 | 7 (26) | 6 (32) | 1 (13) |
Numbers do not add up due to rounding
ILNM inguinal lymph node metastases, IQR interquartile range, ASA American Society of Anesthesiology, LRRC locally recurrent rectal cancer, CTxRTx chemoradiotherapy, RTx radiotherapy, CTx chemotherapy, LAR low anterior resection, APR abdominoperineal resection, HIPEC hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
aNo resection due to progressive disease