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. 2019 Mar 4;9:3396. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40074-y

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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EAG responses (µV) of female Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes presented with an uninfected bloodmeal (uninfected) or Plasmodium falciparum infected bloodmeal which showed the presence (infected) or absence (challenged) of parasites in oocyst and sporozoite stage mosquitoes. EAG was carried out at (top) 8–10 days post challenge (oocyst stage,) or (bottom) 15–16 days post challenge (sporozoite stage). Treatments were: hexane (negative control), methyl salicylate (MS), 3-methyl-1-butanol (3MB), isovaleric acid, lactic acid, ammonia (NH3) and tetradecanoic acid (TDA). Here, compounds are tagged when significantly different from the negative control (hexane) (***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05), or, when indicated with a comparative line, as different between infection statuses. ±Standard Error bars are shown.