Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 4;19:84. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2066-y

Table 2.

Mean KEDS sum scores in patients with different diagnoses (main groups and subgroups)

Diagnosis-based patient group ICD-10 codes All Men Women
N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD)
Main group: stress-related diagnoses F43 217 29.3 (8.0)e 50 28.8 (8.7) 167 29.4 (7.8)
Subgroups:
 - Adjustment disorder F43.2 103 29.9 (7.2)f 20 32.1 (7.7) 83 29.4 (7.0)
 - Reaction to severe stress, unspecified F43.9 89 27.9 (8.2)f 19 24.9 (7.7)k 70 28.6 (8.3)k
 - Other stress-related disorders Other F43.xa 25 31.8 (9.5)f 11 29.6 (10.0) 14 32.6 (8.9)
Main group: psychiatric diagnoses other than stress F (except F43) + Z56 143 25.9 (9.5)e 34 24.3 (8.9) 109 26.3 (9.6)
Subgroups:
 - Major depressive disorder F32 + F33 34 31.4 (8.1)f 10 28.4 (4.7)l 24 32.6 (8.9)l
 - Problems related to employment and unemployment Z56 99 23.5 (9.0)g,i 20 21.2 (10.0) 79 24.1 (8.7)
 - Other psychiatric disorders Other codes than those aboveb 10 30.1 (10.5)h 4 29.8 (4.9) 6 30.3 (13.6)
Main group: somatic diagnoses All somatic codesc 338 17.6 (10.8)e 153 15.6 (9.7)l 185 19.2 (11.5)l
Subgroups:
 - Examination and observations for other reasons Z04 41 18.7 (12.6)g 19 13.9 (8.4)k 22 22.9 (14.2)k
 - Shoulder lesions M75 34 17.5 (10.2)g,j 16 17.9 (11.9) 18 17.1 (8.7)
 - Dorsalgia M54 24 18.2 (9.4)g 12 18.2 (9.7) 12 18.2 (9.5)
 - Other somatic disorders Other codes than those aboved 239 17.3 (10.7)g,i,j 106 15.3 (9.5) 133 18.9 (11.1)

Notes: aF43 codes other than F43.2 and F43.9. bF-codes other than F43, F32, and F33. cOther codes than F-codes and Z56. dAll codes except F, Z56, Z04, M75, and M54. e-jStatistically significant differences in mean KEDS sum score in pairwise comparison of patient groups in mixed models adjusted for sex and age as follows: eThe main groups of ‘stress-related diagnoses’, ‘psychiatric diagnoses other than stress’, and ‘somatic diagnoses’ differ from each other (all P < 0.001). fDifferent from Z56, Z04, M75, M54, and ‘other somatic disorders’ (all P < 0.01). gDifferent from F43.2, F43.9, ‘other stress-related disorder’, and F32 + F33 (P < 0.01). hDifferent from M75 and ‘other somatic disorders’ (both P < 0.05). iSignificant difference between Z56 and ‘other somatic disorders’. jDifferent from ‘other psychiatric diagnoses’. Bonferroni-correction was used in all post-hoc tests. kP < 0.05 for the difference between men and women; lP < 0.01 for the difference between men and women