Table 2.
Diagnosis-based patient group | ICD-10 codes | All | Men | Women | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean (SD) | N | Mean (SD) | N | Mean (SD) | ||
Main group: stress-related diagnoses | F43 | 217 | 29.3 (8.0)e | 50 | 28.8 (8.7) | 167 | 29.4 (7.8) |
Subgroups: | |||||||
- Adjustment disorder | F43.2 | 103 | 29.9 (7.2)f | 20 | 32.1 (7.7) | 83 | 29.4 (7.0) |
- Reaction to severe stress, unspecified | F43.9 | 89 | 27.9 (8.2)f | 19 | 24.9 (7.7)k | 70 | 28.6 (8.3)k |
- Other stress-related disorders | Other F43.xa | 25 | 31.8 (9.5)f | 11 | 29.6 (10.0) | 14 | 32.6 (8.9) |
Main group: psychiatric diagnoses other than stress | F (except F43) + Z56 | 143 | 25.9 (9.5)e | 34 | 24.3 (8.9) | 109 | 26.3 (9.6) |
Subgroups: | |||||||
- Major depressive disorder | F32 + F33 | 34 | 31.4 (8.1)f | 10 | 28.4 (4.7)l | 24 | 32.6 (8.9)l |
- Problems related to employment and unemployment | Z56 | 99 | 23.5 (9.0)g,i | 20 | 21.2 (10.0) | 79 | 24.1 (8.7) |
- Other psychiatric disorders | Other codes than those aboveb | 10 | 30.1 (10.5)h | 4 | 29.8 (4.9) | 6 | 30.3 (13.6) |
Main group: somatic diagnoses | All somatic codesc | 338 | 17.6 (10.8)e | 153 | 15.6 (9.7)l | 185 | 19.2 (11.5)l |
Subgroups: | |||||||
- Examination and observations for other reasons | Z04 | 41 | 18.7 (12.6)g | 19 | 13.9 (8.4)k | 22 | 22.9 (14.2)k |
- Shoulder lesions | M75 | 34 | 17.5 (10.2)g,j | 16 | 17.9 (11.9) | 18 | 17.1 (8.7) |
- Dorsalgia | M54 | 24 | 18.2 (9.4)g | 12 | 18.2 (9.7) | 12 | 18.2 (9.5) |
- Other somatic disorders | Other codes than those aboved | 239 | 17.3 (10.7)g,i,j | 106 | 15.3 (9.5) | 133 | 18.9 (11.1) |
Notes: aF43 codes other than F43.2 and F43.9. bF-codes other than F43, F32, and F33. cOther codes than F-codes and Z56. dAll codes except F, Z56, Z04, M75, and M54. e-jStatistically significant differences in mean KEDS sum score in pairwise comparison of patient groups in mixed models adjusted for sex and age as follows: eThe main groups of ‘stress-related diagnoses’, ‘psychiatric diagnoses other than stress’, and ‘somatic diagnoses’ differ from each other (all P < 0.001). fDifferent from Z56, Z04, M75, M54, and ‘other somatic disorders’ (all P < 0.01). gDifferent from F43.2, F43.9, ‘other stress-related disorder’, and F32 + F33 (P < 0.01). hDifferent from M75 and ‘other somatic disorders’ (both P < 0.05). iSignificant difference between Z56 and ‘other somatic disorders’. jDifferent from ‘other psychiatric diagnoses’. Bonferroni-correction was used in all post-hoc tests. kP < 0.05 for the difference between men and women; lP < 0.01 for the difference between men and women