Table 4.
Multivariate analysis on health insurance status (including factors significantly associated with health insurance status in univariate analysis)
| Variable | Model A: HIC (1) vs. MTV (0) | Model B: HIC (1) vs. NI (0) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% - CI | p-value | aOR | 95% - CI | p-value | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Women | 1.55 | 0.96–2.51 | 0.075 | 1.63 | 0.92–2.89 | 0.092 |
| Age group | ||||||
| 18–25 years | 1.44 | 0.81–2.55 | 0.215 | 1.41 | 0.68–2.93 | 0.361 |
| 26–35 years | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 36–45 years | 1.44 | 0.69–3.01 | 0.333 | 0.62 | 0.30–1.28 | 0.194 |
| ≥ 46 years | 3.93 | 1.14–13.57 | 0.300 | 0.49 | 0.19–1.22 | 0.126 |
| Length of stay in Germany | ||||||
| ≤ 1 year | 0.10 | 0.03–0.29 | < 0.001 | 0.19 | 0.07–0.51 | 0.001 |
| 1 - < 5 years | 0.19 | 0.08–0.49 | 0.001 | 0.69 | 0.29–1.64 | 0.405 |
| 5 - < 10 years | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 10 - < 20 years | 0.96 | 0.25–3.72 | 0.957 | 3.82 | 1.10–13.22 | 0.035 |
| ≥ 20 years | 0.50 | 0.11–2.39 | 0.388 | 4.04 | 0.89–18.34 | 0.105 |
| German language skills | ||||||
| None | 0.12 | 0.04–0.32 | < 0.001 | 0.12 | 0.04–0.34 | < 0.001 |
| Little | 0.19 | 0.08–0.44 | < 0.001 | 0.30 | 0.12–0.76 | 0.011 |
| Satisfactory | 0.37 | 0.16–0.87 | 0.022 | 1.24 | 0.41–3.76 | 0.700 |
| Good | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Very good | 1.00 | 0.28–3.60 | 0.998 | 0.56 | 0.19–1.63 | 0.288 |
| Mother tongue | 0.00 | < 0.000 | 0.998 | 0.25 | 0.03–2.34 | 0.225 |
| Religion | ||||||
| Christian | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Muslim | 1.22 | 0.69–2.16 | 0.497 | 1.25 | 0.64–2.47 | 0.517 |
| No or other religion | 1.90 | 0.60–5.98 | 0.272 | 0.96 | 0.25–3.66 | 0.946 |
| Education | ||||||
| Other | 0.55 | 0.10–2.99 | 0.491 | – | – | – |
| No degree or certificate | 1.50 | 0.72–3.14 | 0.284 | 2.38 00.54 |
0.76–7.52 | 0.138 |
| Primary or secondary school | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| High −/vocational school | 1.39 | 0.79–2.42 | 0.252 | 2.45 | 1.10–5.47 | 0.028 |
| University degree | 15.41 | 6.67–35.57 | < 0.001 | 1.44 | 0.73–2.82 | 0.289 |
| Monthly NET income | ||||||
| I do not want to answer | 0.49 | 0.20–1.20 | 0.119 | 0.32 | 0.12–0.83 | 0.019 |
| No income | 0.25 | 0.11–0.58 | 0.001 | 0.23 | 0.09–0.58 | 0.002 |
| < 500 € | 0.14 | 0.06–0.33 | < 0.001 | 0.37 | 0.13–1.03 | 0.057 |
| 500 € - < 1.000 € | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 1.000 € - < 2.000 € | 6.32 | 0.75–53.04 | 0.090 | 1.72 | 0.46–6.45 | 0.423 |
| ≥ 2.000 € | 0.40 | 0.07–2.34 | 0.307 | 0.50 | 0.12–2.10 | 0.343 |
| Region of birth | ||||||
| Western Africa | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Central Africa | 1.08 | 0.56–2.06 | 0.828 | 0.90 | 0.45–1.78 | 0.753 |
| Eastern Africa | 0.74 | 0.35–1.57 | 0.430 | 1.62 | 0.66–4.02 | 0.295 |
| Southern Africa | 0.98 | 0.27–3.56 | 0.972 | 1.09 | 0.33–3.57 | 0.885 |
Significant results are marked bold