Table 6.
Multivariate analysis on the last consultation of a physician or hospital (within one year = 1, over one year ago = 0), n = 1574
| Variable | % | Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% - CI | p-value | aOR | 95% - CI | p-value | ||
| Sex | |||||||
| Men | 75.2% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Women | 84.9% | 1.86 | 1.47–2.35 | < 0.001 | 1.90 | 1.44–2.50 | < 0.001 |
| Age group | |||||||
| 18–25 years | 76.3% | 0.98 | 0.72–1.34 | 0.900 | 1.12 | 0.77–1.62 | 0.567 |
| 26–35 years | 76.7% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 36–45 years | 82.1% | 1.40 | 1.00–1.90 | 0.032 | 1.21 | 0.85–1.72 | 0.293 |
| ≥ 46 years | 85.0% | 1.72 | 1.22–2.43 | 0.002 | 1.87 | 1.17–2.99 | 0.009 |
| Length of stay in Germany | |||||||
| ≤ 1 year | 69.7% | 0.57 | 0.38–0.85 | 0.006 | 0.66 | 0.36–1.20 | 0.170 |
| 1 - < 5 years | 77.5% | 0.85 | 0.61–1.18 | 0.340 | 0.92 | 0.61–1.38 | 0.681 |
| 5 - < 10 years | 80.2% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 10 - < 20 years | 83.3% | 1.23 | 0.86–1.75 | 0.251 | 1.08 | 0.72–1.64 | 0.707 |
| ≥ 20 years | 83.8% | 1.28 | 0.84–1.95 | 0.244 | 0.96 | 0.55–1.65 | 0.869 |
| German language skills | |||||||
| None | 73.6% | 0.72 | 0.47–1.10 | 0.127 | 1.76 | 0.91–3.42 | 0.096 |
| Little | 76.9% | 0.86 | 0.61–1.19 | 0.353 | 1.14 | 0.75–1.75 | 0.541 |
| Satisfactory | 82.1% | 1.18 | 0.85–1.65 | 0.323 | 1.46 | 0.99–2.15 | 0.058 |
| Good | 79.6% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Very good | 80.8% | 1.08 | 0.78–1.49 | 0.639 | 1.01 | 0.76–1.59 | 0.628 |
| Mother tongue | 81.0% | 1.09 | 0.49–2.43 | 0.829 | 1.02 | 0.42–2.48 | 0.973 |
| Religion | |||||||
| Christian | 80.5% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Muslim | 79.2% | 0.92 | 0.71–1.21 | 0.559 | 1.17 | 0.85–1.60 | 0.338 |
| No or other religion | 73.9% | 0.69 | 0.44–1.07 | 0.092 | 0.82 | 0.49–1.34 | 0.421 |
| Education | |||||||
| Other | 76.5% | 0.71 | 0.23–2.27 | 0.553 | 0.78 | 0.21–2.92 | 0.710 |
| No degree or certificate | 74.6% | 0.64 | 0.40–1.02 | 0.059 |
0.57
00.54 |
0.34–0.97 | 0.039 |
| Primary or secondary school | 82.1% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| High −/vocational school | 79.0% | 0.82 | 0.61–1.11 | 0.200 | 0.78 | 0.54–1.11 | 0.167 |
| University degree | 79.4% | 0.84 | 0.62–1.16 | 0.255 | 0.85 | 0.59–1.24 | 0.399 |
| Monthly NET income | |||||||
| I do not want to answer | 76.8% | 0.86 | 0.60–1.22 | 0.396 | 1.09 | 0.73–1.63 | 0.675 |
| No income | 75.6% | 0.80 | 0.55–1.17 | 0.250 | 1.05 | 0.67–1.67 | 0.821 |
| < 500 € | 78.0% | 0.92 | 0.62–1.36 | 0.666 | 1.11 | 0.70–1.75 | 0.661 |
| 500 € - < 1.000 € | 79.4% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 1.000 € - < 2.000 € | 82.0% | 1.18 | 0.83–1.69 | 0.353 | 1.33 | 0.89–2.00 | 0.167 |
| ≥ 2.000 € | 87.1% | 1.74 | 0.96–3.18 | 0.067 | 1.89 | 0.98–3.65 | 0.059 |
| Health insurance status | |||||||
| Health insurance card | 81.2% | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Medical treatment voucher | 79.4% | 0.90 | 0.61–1.32 | 0.578 | 1.03 | 0.62–1.71 | 0.905 |
| No insurance | 60.5% | 0.36 | 0.24–0.53 | < 0.001 | 0.36 | 0.21–0.60 | < 0.001 |
Significant results are marked bold