Table 1.
Demographic, health service and health behavior characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Shandong, China (2016)
| Variable | Survey frequency | Weight (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Observation | 1,948 | 100.0 |
| Sex | ||
| Male | 652 | 33.7 |
| Female | 1,296 | 66.3 |
| Age groups (years) | ||
| 20–39 | 9 | 4.4 |
| 40–49 | 101 | 6.3 |
| 50–59 | 398 | 22.7 |
| 60–69 | 878 | 44.5 |
| 70–79 | 472 | 21.8 |
| ≥80 | 90 | 4.3 |
| Residence | ||
| Urban | 457 | 12.4 |
| Rural | 1,491 | 87.6 |
| Marital status | ||
| Never married | 23 | 1.3 |
| Married | 1,660 | 85.2 |
| Divorced/widowed | 265 | 13.5 |
| Educational attainment | ||
| Illiterate | 718 | 42.2 |
| Primary education | 653 | 31.4 |
| Junior education | 414 | 18.9 |
| Senior education | 141 | 6.7 |
| University or higher | 22 | 0.8 |
| Health insurance | ||
| Self‐pay | 23 | 1.2 |
| MIUE | 246 | 6.7 |
| MIUR | 204 | 5.6 |
| NCMS | 1,475 | 86.5 |
| Household income† | ||
| Q1 | 476 | 28.1 |
| Q2 | 485 | 25.5 |
| Q3 | 495 | 25.3 |
| Q4 | 502 | 21.1 |
| Household size | ||
| 1–2 | 1,504 | 75.4 |
| 3–4 | 284 | 15.3 |
| ≥5 | 160 | 9.3 |
| Sites | ||
| Fushan | 316 | 10.3 |
| Gaotang | 340 | 17.4 |
| Rushan | 305 | 16.7 |
| Liangshan | 323 | 23.8 |
| Weicheng | 341 | 8.8 |
| Yiyuan | 323 | 23.0 |
| Diabetic complications | ||
| Yes | 354 | 17.6 |
| No | 1,594 | 82.4 |
| Outpatient service | ||
| Yes | 279 | 14.8 |
| No | 1,669 | 85.2 |
| Inpatient service | ||
| Yes | 222 | 11.0 |
| No | 1,726 | 89.0 |
| Smoking | ||
| Never smoking | 1,535 | 78.5 |
| Always smoking | 231 | 11.9 |
| Quit smoking | 182 | 9.6 |
| Drinking | ||
| Yes | 270 | 13.5 |
| No | 1,678 | 86.5 |
| Physical exercise | ||
| Yes | 1,224 | 62.0 |
| No | 724 | 38.0 |
| Self‐reported health status | ||
| Good | 469 | 22.5 |
| Normal | 839 | 44.0 |
| Bad | 640 | 33.5 |
| Physical examination | ||
| Yes | 1,716 | 89.3 |
| No | 232 | 10.7 |
†Quartile 1 (Q1) is the poorest and quartile 4 (Q4) is the richest. MIUE, Medical Insurance for Urban Employees Scheme; MIUR, Medical Insurance for Urban Residents Scheme; NCMS, New Cooperative Medical Scheme.