Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of 557 participants before the earthquakes
| Type 1 diabetes | Type 2 diabetes | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n | 55 | 449 | 53 |
| Age (years) | 51.2 ± 16.4 | 63.4 ± 11.9‡ | 59.3 ± 12.7 |
| Male/female | 20/35 | 239/210 | 20/33 |
| BMI | 22.2 ± 3.7 | 25.4 ± 4.8 | 23.9 ± 4.8 |
| Diabetes history (years) | 20.0 ± 9.8 | 14.6 ± 9.5 | 9.1 ± 7.2** |
| Blood glucose (mg/dL) | 177.4 ± 72.3 | 150.9 ± 47.3 | 135.4 ± 49.9 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.23 ± 1.54* | 7.26 ± 1.07 | 7.08 ± 1.28 |
| GA (%) | 26.6 ± 7.3 | 18.6 ± 3.8 | 19.4 ± 6.7 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 121.0 ± 16.5 | 128.6 ± 17.1 | 124.9 ± 16.0 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 67.5 ± 13.2 | 72.6 ± 11.8 | 72.8 ± 11.8 |
| HR (b.p.m) | 76.8 ± 12.0 | 77.7 ± 12.2 | 79.2 ± 13.4 |
| Retinopathy | 36.60% | 29.40% | 20.50% |
| Nephropathy | 28.20% | 35.6%§ | 22.50% |
| Neuropathy | 34.30% | 34.20% | 20.30% |
| OHA | 15.50% | 81.6%‡ | 55.40% |
| Insulin | 98.6%† | 33.80% | 59.5%†† |
| GLP‐1RA | 0% | 10.0%‡ | 5.40% |
Data are presented as means or ratio (%). The Fisher's exact test with Bonferroni correction were carried out. *P = 0.002 type 1 diabetes vs type 2 diabetes. † P < 0.001 type 1 diabetes vs type 2 diabetes or specific types of diabetes due to other causes (Others). ‡ P < 0.001 type 2 diabetes vs type 1 diabetes or Others. § P = 0.037 type 2 diabetes vs Others. **P < 0.001 Others vs type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. †† P < 0.001 Others vs type 2 diabetes. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; GA, glycated albumin; GLP‐1RA, glucagon like peptide‐1 receptor agonist; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HR, heart rate; OHA, oral hypoglycemic agents; SBP, systolic blood pressure.