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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Mar;20(3):298–304. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.09.024

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of opiate naïve Medicare beneficiaries who sustained a fragility fracture of the hip, distal radius or proximal humerus

Total HIP Distal Radius Proximal Humerus
N= 91,749 % (STD) N= 42617 % (STD) N= 34385 % (STD) N= 14747 % (STD)
Female 77276 84.23 34165 80.17 30515 88.75 12596 85.41
Mean age 80.36 7.64 82.37 7.32 78.95 7.48 78.48 7.49
Age
 66–74 23420 25.53 6958 16.33 11744 34.15 4718 31.99
 75–84 39109 42.63 17967 42.16 14720 42.81 6422 43.55
 85 and over 29220 31.85 17692 41.51 7921 23.04 3607 24.46
Race
 White 81857 89.22 38144 89.50 30268 88.03 13445 91.17
 Black 2391 2.61 1208 2.83 892 2.59 291 1.97
 Asian 2048 2.23 939 2.20 895 2.60 214 1.45
 Hispanic 4656 5.07 1931 4.53 2026 5.89 699 4.74
 Other 797 0.87 395 0.93 304 0.88 98 0.66
Number of Chronic Conditions
 0 33307 36.30 11006 25.83 16435 47.80 5866 39.78
 1 26642 29.04 12590 29.54 9707 28.23 4345 29.46
 2 16332 17.80 9144 21.46 4749 13.81 2439 16.54
 3 8674 9.45 5324 12.49 2173 6.32 1177 7.98
 4 6794 7.40 4553 10.68 1321 3.84 920 6.24
Died within 1 year of fracture 5696 6.21 3562 8.36 774 5.25 1360 3.96
Treated Surgically 56022 61.06 42617 100.00 10151 29.52 3254 22.07