Table 2:

Adjusted associations with opioid use according to type of fracture

	Proximal Humerus		Distal Radius		Hip
	OR	p-value	OR	p-value	OR	p-value
Age
66–74	1 (reference)		1 (reference)		1 (reference)
75–84	0.75	<0.01	0.80	<0.01	0.69	<0.01
>85	0.56	<0.01	0.67	<0.01	0.51	<0.01
Sex
Male	1 (reference)		1 (reference)		1 (reference)
Female	1.21	<0.01	1.21	<0.01	1.14	<0.01
Race/Ethnicity
White	1 (reference)		1 (reference)		1 (reference)
Black	1.17	0.01	1.20	<0.01	1.01	0.72
Asian	0.72	<0.01	0.75	<0.01	0.75	<0.01
Hispanic	0.94	0.16	1.10	0.00	1.04	0.06
Other	1.65	<0.01	1.04	0.59	1.08	0.09
Charlson Comorbidity Score
0	1 (reference)		1 (reference)		1 (reference)
1	1.17	<0.01	1.17	<0.01	1.02	0.13
2	1.29	<0.01	1.31	<0.01	1.15	<0.01
3	1.41	<0.01	1.41	<0.01	1.10	<0.01
4	1.61	<0.01	1.68	<0.01	1.29	<0.01
Surgery
Non-operative	1 (reference)		1 (reference)		N/A	N/A
Operative	1.15	<0.01	4.50	<0.01