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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Ther. 2018 Jul 27;50(2):395–409. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2018.07.004

Table 3.

Changes by Cohort

Change Type Change to Intervention Reason for Change
COHORT 1
Contingency
Management
Added a $100 bonus for abstinence at 3 months after
quitting
Patient data and empirical
evidence from other studies
Switched participants to use the iCO Smokerlyzer (plugs
into the smartphone)
Participant and therapist feedback
Exhale for CO readings must be audible and last at least
a few seconds
Therapist feedback
Messages within the mCM app provided feedback and
encouragement to participants
Therapist feedback
Pharmacotherapy Heavy smokers (30+ cigarettes per day) receive a 42mg
nicotine patch
Patient data and empirical
evidence from other studies
Participants start using NRT on the quit date regardless
of quit status
Patient data and empirical
evidence from other studies
Participants instructed to use 10 lozenges/ pieces of
nicotine gum per day after quitting
Participant data and therapist
feedback
Participants answered daily prompts within the app
measuring their use of pharmacotherapy
Therapist feedback
Psychotherapy Review personalized reasons for quitting at every
therapy session
Therapist feedback
Relapse
Prevention
Removed Stay Quit Coach smartphone app Participant and therapist feedback
COHORT 2
Contingency
Management
Enhanced and extended practice video period Therapist feedback
Increased reinforcement for smoking abstinence in the
first 3 days of quitting
Therapist feedback and patient
data
If unable to achieve initial abstinence, participants
encouraged to reset the quit day and restart CM
Therapist feedback
Pharmacotherapy Added varenicline for participants unable to stop within
the first week of the quit date
Patient data and empirical
evidence from other studies [cite]
Psychotherapy Sessions 1 and 3 held in-person sessions if preferred by
participant
Therapist feedback
New user-friendly therapist manual and accompanying
patient workbook
Consultant feedback
Patients encouraged to repeat session 3 if they were
unable to quit
Participant data and consultant
feedback