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. 2019 Feb 26;39(4):345–357. doi: 10.3343/alm.2019.39.4.345

Box 1. Main limitations of studies on the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.

• Confounding effects of corticosteroids and other anti-rheumatic drugs that affect blood cell counts are sometimes overlooked.
• Results of retrospective studies tell nothing about causal relationships of shifts in PLR.
• Single measurements of laboratory parameters do not reflect their dynamics.
• Long duration of subjects' enrollment (more than three to six months) requires correction for seasonal variability of hemogram indexes.
• Specificity of the shifts in PLR is often overlooked in patients with long-standing diseases who may suffer from occult progressive vascular, metabolic, autoimmune, and neoplastic comorbidities.
• Molecular markers of activation of platelets and other blood cells are not measured to reveal associations with cellular markers of inflammation.
• Preanalytical faults with inadequate anticoagulation of blood samples and use of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid may result in in-vitro platelet agglutination and pseudothrombocytopenia, which is particularly an issue in patients with malignancies.
• There are no race-, age-, and sex-specific recommendations for the use of hemograms to date.