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. 2019 Feb 27;10:377. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00377

Table 5.

Means, SDs, and ANOVAs statistics of subjective well-being and prosociality at the three waves of measurement according to groups derived from individual spirituality growth curves.

Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4




M SD M SD M SD M SD F
Time 1
Life satisfaction 27.96a 5.54 24.30ab 6.77 24.50ab 6.17 23.14bc 6.53 6.31∗∗∗
Positive emotions 20.13a 3.52 18.22ab 3.80 18.25ab 4.09 17.50bc 3.98 5.04∗∗∗
Prosociality 7.98a 1.76 7.70a 1.89 7.47a 1.84 7.36a 1.86 1.71
Time 2
Life satisfaction 27.75a 5.70 24.28ab 6.10 24.61ab 5.34 21.95bc 6.71 11.30∗∗∗
Positive emotions 20.11a 3.59 18.66ab 3.91 18.27ab 3.88 16.75bc 4.99 8.72∗∗∗
Prosociality 8.01a 2.01 7.73ab 1.78 7.60ab 1.91 7.14bc 1.86 3.54*
Time 3
Life satisfaction 27.27a 6.65 24.52ab 5.81 24.41ab 5.92 22.53bc 6.04 7.54∗∗∗
Positive emotions 19.38a 4.17 18.11ab 4.18 17.72ab 4.03 17.16bc 4.71 3.25
Prosociality 8.08a 2.34 7.56ab 1.68 7.37ab 2.02 6.94bc 2.06 4.56∗∗∗

p < 0.05; ∗∗∗p < 0.01; Means with similar superscripts did not differ significantly (p > 0.01).