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. 2019 Mar 5;9:3543. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40010-0

Table 2.

Clinical, neuropsychological, and demographic characteristics of healthy control individuals (HC) and patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) with normal clock drawing scores (i.e. a score of 1 or 2).

Group p-value
HC aMCI
n = 137 n = 95
Age in years 69.6 (7.8) 69.6 (8.7) 0.967
Years of education 13.2 (2.7) 12.9 (2.9) 0.622
Gender (F[%]/M[%]) 60[44]/77[56] 42[44]/53[56] 0.950
GDS 2.7 (2.6) 2.8 (2.8) 0.756
MMSE 29.1 (0.9) 26.7 (1.9) <0.0001
CERAD total score 83.6 (9.5) 68.9 (10.8) <0.0001

Values are displayed in mean (standard deviation); n = number; HC: healthy control individuals; aMCI: amnestic mild cognitive impairment; F[%]/M[%] = number and percentage of female/male; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale (a higher score indicates more severe depressive symptoms; maximum 15; scores of >5 indicates depression); MMSE = Mini Mental State Examination; CERAD = Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease neuropsychological battery.