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. 2019 Mar 5;9:3479. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39904-w

Table 2.

Weighted root-mean-square (RMS) spot-size and RMS wavefront-error (average ± standard deviation, range) with a centered intraocular lens (IOL) in the normal group and the keratoconus group.

Group IOL wRMS (μm) RMS wavefront-error (μm)
normal nIOL 25.53 ± 4.31 (16.4…30.3) 1.116 ± 0.268 (0.743…1.601)
cIOL 2.40 ± 0.78 (1.5…4.5) 0.016 ± 0.004 (0.010…0.027)
keratoconus nIOL 102.13 ± 37.8 (49.8…180.2) 5.540 ± 2.505 (2.325…11.66)
cIOL 2.98 ± 1.87 (1.9…8.5) 0.017 ± 0.005 (0.012…0.026)

IOL: intraocular lens, cIOL: custom IOL, nIOL: aberration-neutral IOL, wRMS: weighted root-mean-square spot-size, RMS: root-mean-square.