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. 2019 Mar 5;9:3616. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40228-y

Table 1.

Patients Characteristics by Xerostomia Injury and Recovery.

Type of Patients
No xerostomia (i: N = 82) Injury and Recovery (ii: N = 135) Injury but No recovery (iii: N = 41)
Age >65 years * 26 (31.7) 35 (25.9) 11 (26.8)
Race *
Caucasian 61 (75) 109 (78) 36 (83)
African American 19 (23) 23 (17) 4 (10)
Other 2 (2) 3 (2) 1 (2)
Gender *
Female 24 (29) 21 (16) 11 (27)
Male 58 (71) 114 (84) 30 (73)
Tumor site *
Hypopharynx 2 (2) 2 (1) 2 (5)
Larynx 15 (18) 20 (15) 0 (0)
Nasopharynx 3 (4) 7 (5) 0 (0)
Oral Cavity 11 (13) 43 (32) 12 (29)
Oropharynx 27 (33) 51 (38) 22 (54)
Others 24 (29) 12 (9) 5 (12)
T stage **
0 and 1 25 (30) 38 (28) 5 (12)
2 and above 43 (52) 88 (65) 30 (73)
missing 14 (17) 9 (7) 6 (14)
N stage **
0 31 (38) 36 (27) 8 (20)
1 and 2 37 (45) 88 (65) 26 (63)
missing 14 (17) 11 (8) 7 (17)
M stage**
M0 63 (77) 121 (90) 33 (80)
M1 1 (1) 2 (1) 3 (7)
missing 18 (22) 12 (9) 5 (12)
Chemotherapy*
Yes 49 (60) 99 (73) 27 (66)
No 33 (40) 36 (27) 14 (34)
Volume – cc *** (mean ± sd)
iPG 57.9 ± 18.6 60.4 ± 18.6 53.6 ± 18.7
cPG 58.6 ± 17.8 60.7 ± 18.6 54.6 ± 17.5
iSMG 19.9 ± 7.2 21.3 ± 11.2 18.7 ± 5.4
cSMG 21.0 ± 6.1 21.5 ± 11.3 18.9 ± 5.2
iOC 178.1 ± 42.7 180.3 ± 40.01 177.1 ± 38.9
cOC 176.6 ± 41.7 178.9 ± 40.1 177.2 ± 40.0

*Categorical variables were displayed as count and percentage.

**American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging 7.0th edition. For T stage, 0 includes T0 and Tis; 4 includes T4a and T4b. For N stage, 2 includes N2a, N2b and N2c.

***Continuous variables were displayed as mean ± SD. Volume includes contours +3 mm shell.