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. 2019 Mar 5;2:90. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0332-7

Table 1.

Properties of Jet A-1 base fuel and HEFA fuel blenda

Property Method Unit Jet A-1 32% HEFA
Total aromatics ASTM D 1319 % v v−1 18.1 11.3
Naphthalenes ASTM D 1840 % v v−1 0.79 0.53
Hydrogen mass NMR % m m−1 13.8 14.3
Sulfur content ASTM D 5453 ppm 490 350
Smoke point ASTM D 1322 mm 22 24
Density ASTM D 4052 kg m−3 794.8 781.8

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, HEFA hydroprocessed esters and fatty acid, NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method comparable to ASTM D7171

a32% HEFA blend