Table 2.

Patient postoperative data

	Off CPB	On CPB	CPB with ventricular incision
	Mean ± SD Frequency (%)	Mean ± SD Frequency (%)	Mean ± SD Frequency (%)	P-value
Postoperative course
Peak lactate level (mg/dl)	18.3±9.1	29.1±19.1	35.5±25.5	0.12
Peak VIS	9.9±8.1	13.1±6.4	15±4.3	0.03*
Length of intubation (days)	8.9±10.6	3.8±5.4	4.7±5.6	0.04*
ECMO requirement	1 (7%)	0 (0%)	2 (6%)	0.4
Hypoperfusion injury CTICU (days)	4 (27%)	3 (7%)	4 (13%)	0.02†
Discharge from	6±4.1	5.2±4.8	7.4±6.1	0.03§
Died	2 (13%)	0 (0%)	4 (13%)	0.03‡

^*Significant difference between Off CPB group and other groups;

^†Significant difference between Off CPB and On CPB groups;

^‡Significant difference between On CPB group and CPB with ventricular incision group;

^§Significant difference between On CPB group and other groups. CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; CTICU, cardiothoracic intensive care unit; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; SD, standard deviation. CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; TN-I, Troponin-I.