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. 2019 Jan;48(1):43–52.

Table 3:

Subgroup meta-analysis to compare relationship between anxiety and religious orientation

Characteristics Factors N r (95%CI) I-square (%) P-value
Sex Male 4 −0.06(−0.1, −0.03) 93.2 P <0.001
Female 7 −0.22(−0.26, −0.18) 88.7
Geographic region America 3 −0.20(−0.26, 0.16) 96.5 P <0.001
Europe 3 −0.14(−0.17, 0.10) 88.4
Asia 5 −0.008(−0.06, −0.04) 57.7
Religion Muslim 4 −0.01(−0.60, 0.42) 57.7 P <0.001
Non-Muslim 4 −0.23(−0.27, −0.18) 96.3
Muslim and No-Muslim 3 −0.13(−0.16, −0.09) 88.8