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. 2019 Feb 26;9:45. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00045

Table 5.

Definition of major and non-major bleeding eventsa.

Major bleeding event Clinically-relevant non-major bleeding event
Acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by one or more of the following:
  • Decrease in hemoglobin of 2 g/dl or more

  • Transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells

  • Bleeding that occurs in at least one of the following critical sites: intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular (within the corpus), pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal

Acute clinically overt bleeding that consists of one or more of the following:
  • Bleeding that compromises hemodynamics

  • Bleeding that leads to hospitalization

  • Subcutaneous hematoma larger than 25 cm2, or 100 cm2 if due to a traumatic cause

  • Intramuscular hematoma documented by ultrasonography

  • Epistaxis that lasted for more than 5 min, was repetitive (two or more within 24 h), or led to an intervention

  • Spontaneous gingival bleeding that lasts for more than 5 min

  • Hematuria that was macroscopic and spontaneous or lasted for more than 24 h after instrumentation of the urogenital tract

  • Macroscopic gastrointestinal hemorrhage, including at least one episode of rectal blood loss, if more than a few spots on toilet paper

  • Hemoptysis, if more than a few speckles in the sputum and not occurring within the context of PE

  • Any other bleeding considered to have clinical consequences

a

Defined by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis guidelines.