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. 2019 Feb 20;5(1):e11313. doi: 10.2196/11313

Table 2.

Characteristics of men who have sex with men in the American Men's Internet Survey by recruitment type, United States, 2016.

Participant characteristics Recruitment type P valueb

Total Gay social networking (n=2) General gay interest (n=1) General social networking (n=3) Geospatial social networking (n=2) AMISa 2015 participants
Race/ethnicity, n (%) <.001

Black, non-Hispanic 879 (8.65) 35 (3.02) 0 (0.00) 664 (10.37) 141 (8.06) 39 (4.63)

Hispanic 1311 (12.90) 73 (6.29) 2 (15.38) 852 (13.31) 286 (16.34) 98 (11.64)

White, non-Hispanic 7073 (69.58) 986 (85.00) 8 (61.54) 4274 (66.77) 1157 (66.11) 648 (76.96)

Other or multiple races 903 (8.88) 66 (5.69) 3 (23.08) 611 (9.55) 166 (9.49) 57 (6.77)
Age (years), n (%) <.001

15-24 2718 (26.74) 27 (2.33) 6 (46) 2268 (35.43) 271 (15.49) 146 (17.34)

25-29 1693 (16.65) 34 (2.93) 2 (15) 1223 (19.11) 265 (15.14) 169 (20.07)

30-39 1414 (13.91) 92 (7.93) 1 (8) 719 (11.23) 455 (26.00) 147 (17.46)

≥40 4341 (42.70) 1007 (86.81) 4 (31) 2191 (34.23) 759 (43.37) 380 (45.13)
Region, n (%) <.001

Northeast 1879 (18.48) 235 (20.26) 2 (15.38) 1185 (18.51) 306 (17.49) 151 (17.93)

Midwest 1988 (19.56) 232 (20.00) 4 (30.77) 1352 (21.12) 233 (13.31) 167 (19.83)

South 4055 (39.89) 422 (36.38) 4 (30.77) 2506 (39.15) 800 (45.71) 323 (38.36)

West 2240 (22.03) 271 (23.36) 3 (23.08) 1355 (21.17) 410 (23.43) 201 (23.87)

US-dependent areas 4 (0.04) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (0.05) 1 (0.06) 0 (0)
NHBSc city resident, n (%) <.001

Yes 4224 (41.55) 500 (43.10 7 (53.85) 2291 (35.81) 1085 (62.00) 341 (40.50)

No 5942 (58.45) 660 (56.90 6 (46.15) 4110 (64.21) 665 (38.02) 501 (59.50)
Population densityd, n (%) <.001

Urban 4288 (42.18) 436 (37.59) 5 (38.46) 2538 (39.65) 944 (53.94) 365 (43.35)

Suburban 2200 (21.64) 316 (27.24) 6 (46.15) 1298 (20.28) 409 (23.37) 171 (20.31)

Small/medium metropolitan 2790 (27.44) 305 (26.29) 1 (7.69) 1929 (30.14) 305 (17.43) 250 (29.69)

Rural 884 (8.70) 103 (8.88) 1 (7.69) 633 (9.89) 91 (5.20) 56 (6.65)
Self-reported HIV status, n (%) <.001

Positive 1098 (10.80) 125 (10.78) 2 (15.38) 619 (9.67) 263 (15.03) 89 (10.57)

Negative 7089 (69.73) 828 (71.38) 9 (69.23) 4283 (66.91) 1291 (73.77) 678 (80.52)

Unknown 1979 (19.47) 207 (17.84) 2 (15.38) 1499 (23.42) 196 (11.20) 75 (8.91)
Total (N) 10,166 1160 13 6401 1750 842

aAMIS: American Men’s Internet Survey.

bChi-square test for difference in characteristics between recruitment types.

cNHBS: National HIV Behavioral Surveillance.

dThe National Center for Health Statistics urban/rural category could not be assigned for four participants living in US territories.