Table 1.

Schedule of evaluations and intervention phases.

Time (activity or assessment)	Pre-enrollment (screening and consent visit)	Baseline (preintervention assessment and randomization to intervention arm)	Weeks 0-12 (intervention period)	Week 12 (postintervention assessment)	Weeks 12-24 (maintenance period)	Week 24 (postmaintenance assessment)
Informed consent	✓	—	—	—	—	—
Health history	✓	—	—	—	—	—
Demographics and background information	✓	—	—	—	—	—
Inclusion or exclusion criteria assessment	✓	—	—	—	—	—
Craving EMAa	✓	—	✓	✓	✓	✓
Laboratory-based chemistry testing	✓	✓	—	✓	—	✓
Online self-report measures	—	✓	—	✓	—	✓
24-hour dietary recall	—	✓	—	✓	—	✓
Computerized cognitive assessment	✓	—	—	✓	—	✓
Anthropometricsb	✓	—	—	✓	—	✓
Weekly diet and/or mindful eating classes	—	—	✓	—	—	—
Monthly diet and/or mindful eating follow-up classes	—	—	—	—	✓	—
Ketone testing for dietary adherencec	—	—	✓	✓	✓	✓
Home glucose testing for safetyd	—	—	✓	—	✓	—

^aEMA: ecological momentary assessment, administered over 1 week at each pre-enrollment, baseline, and weeks 7, 13, 19, and 24.

^bHeight at baseline only.

^cKetone testing 3 times per week during intervention period and 2 times per week during maintenance period.

^dOnly for individuals using insulin and sulfonylurea medications.