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. 2019 Mar 5;19:265. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6590-y

Table 1.

Study Variables Original and Re-coded Factors

Variable Type Study Variables Original Factors Re-coded Factors for Analysis
Dependent Variable Last Dentist Visita Within the past year Within Last 12 Monthsb
Within the past 2 years Longer Than 12 Months Ago
Within the past 5 years
5 or more years ago
Never
Don’t know/Not sure Removed for analysis
Refused
Missing
Demographic Variables Sex Male Male
Female Female
Age Age in years (18 to 99) 18–44 Years
45–64 Years
65 Years And Older
Marital Status Married Married
Divorced Not Married
Widowed
Separated
Never married
A member of an unmarried couple Partner In An Unmarried Couple
Refused Removed for analysis
Geographic Locale In the center city of an MSA Metropolitan
Outside the center city of an MSA but inside the county containing the center city
Inside a suburban county of an MSA
Not in an MSA Non-Metropolitan
Race/Ethnicity White only, non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic
Black only, non-Hispanic Black Non-Hispanic
American Indian or Alaskan Native only, Non-Hispanic Other Non-Hispanic
Asian only, non-Hispanic
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander only, Non-Hispanic
Other race only, non-Hispanic
Multiracial, non-Hispanic
Hispanic Hispanic
Don’t know/Not sure/Refused Removed for analysis
Veteran Status Yes Veteran
No Not A Veteran
Don’t know/Not Sure
Refused Removed for analysis
Socio-economic Variables Education Attained Never attended school or only kindergarten Less Than High School
Grades 1 through 8 (Elementary)
Grades 9 through 11 (Some high school)
Grade 12 or GED (High school graduate) High School Graduate
College 1 year to 3 years (Some college or technical school)
College 4 years or more (College graduate) University Graduate
Refused Removed for analysis
Employment Status Employed for wages Employed
Self-employed
Out of work for 1 year or more Not Employed
Out of work for less than 1 year
A homemaker Not Working By Choice Or Unable To Work
A student
Retired
Unable to work
Refused Removed for analysis
Annual Household Income Less than $10,000 Less Than $50,000
$10,000 to less than $15,000
$15,000 to less than $20,000
$20,000 to less than $25,000
$25,000 to less than $35,000
$35,000 to less than $50,000
$50,000 to less than $75,000 $50,000 And More
$75,000 or more
Don’t know/Not sure Removed for analysis
Refused
Health Services Variables Health Insurance Status Yes Have Health Insurance
No Do Not Have Health Insurance
Don’t know/Not Sure
Refused Removed for analysis
Personal HCP Yes, only one Have HCP
More than one
No Do Not Have HCP
Don’t know/Not Sure
Refused Removed for analysis
Not asked or Missing
Delayed Care Because Of Cost Yes Care Delayed
No Care Not Delayed
Don’t know/Not sure Removed for analysis
Refused
Last Medical Checkup Within past year Within Last 12 Months
Within past 2 years Longer Than 12 Months Ago
Within past 5 years
5 or more years ago
Don’t know/Not sure
Never
Refused Removed for analysis
Health Specific Variables Number Permanent Teeth Removed None No Teeth
1 to 5 1 To 5 Teeth
6 or more, but not all 6 Or More, But Not All Teeth
All All Teeth
Don’t know/Not sure
Refused
Removed for analysis
Self-Defined Health Status Excellent Good To Excellent Health
Very good
Good
Fair Fair To Poor Health
Poor
Don’t know/Not Sure Removed for analysis
Refused
Smoking Status No Non-Smoker
Yes Current Smoker
Don’t know/Refused/Missing Removed for analysis
Access To Dental Care Variable Dentists Per 100,000 Population Tertile Ranges Dentists per 100,000 state population ranging from 40.93 to 89.95 40.93–57.23 Per 100,000
57.24–73.54 Per 100,000
73.55–89.85 Per 100,000

a Dependent Variable for Bivariate and Logistic Regression Analysis

b Reference Category for Logistic Regression Analysis