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. 2019 Mar 6;19:70. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1439-1

Table 4.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds of composite sleeping problems for offspring at 14 and 21 years by maternal smoking status

Composite indicator of sleep problems Maternal Smoking Maternal Smoking
14 years maternal report of sleep N Never Smoked postnatal but not in pregnancy and pre-pregnancy OR (95% CI) Smoked in pregnancy + other times OR (95% CI) Never Smoked postnatal but not in pregnancy and pre-pregnancy OR (95% CI) Smoked in pregnancy + other times OR (95% CI)
Unadjusted Adjusteda
Lower 20% 959 (28.03) 1.00 Reference Reference 1.00 Reference Reference
Middle 20–80% 2000 (58.50) 1.00 1.14 (0.77, 1.70) 1.27 (1.08, 1.49) 1.00 1.13 (0.75, 1.68) 1.26 (1.05, 1.50)
Top 20% 462 (13.50) 1.00 1.85 (1.11, 3.11) 1.63 (1.30, 2.05) 1.00 1.71 (1.00, 2.89) 1.36 (1.05, 1.76)
14 years youth report of sleep
 Lower 20% 854 (25.08) 1.00 Reference Reference 1.00 Reference Reference
 Middle 20–80% 1924 (56.51) 1.00 0.73 (0.50, 1.09) 1.11 (0.94, 1.31) 1.00 0.74 (0.50, 1.10) 1.13 (0.94, 1.36)
 Top 20% 627 (18.41) 1.00 0.97 (0.60, 1.59) 1.29 (1.05, 1.60) 100 0.95 (0.58, 1.57) 1.29 (1.02, 1.64)
21 years report of sleep
 Lower 20% 745 (31.91) 1.00 Reference Reference 1.00 Reference Reference
 Middle 20–80% 1193 (51.09) 1.00 0.78 (0.48, 1.26) 1.15 (0.95, 1.40) 1.00 0.74 (0.45, 1.22) 1.10 (0.89, 1.37)
 Top 20% 397 (17.00) 1.00 0.69 (0.34, 1.40) 1.23 (0.96, 1.59) 1.00 0.58 (0.28, 1.18) 1.06 (0.80, 1.42)

aAdjusted for coffee, tea, alcohol in late pregnancy, maternal age, maternal education, family income, planning of pregnancy and breastfeeding

Odds ratios in bold are significantly different to those of the reference category (P<.05)