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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: Emot Rev. 2015 May 28;8(3):207–217. doi: 10.1177/1754073915586226

Table 1. Antecedents of crying.

On the left side are “negative” antecedents listed, with on right side, their “positive” counterparts, which first become important in late adolescence or early adulthood.

Loss, grief Birth of a child
Divorce, break-up Wedding
Separation Reunion
Conflict Harmony
Loneliness, solitude Social bonding, union
Defeat, failure Victory, success, achievement
Powerlessness Extraordinary performance
Distress, suffering Ultimate happiness, rapture
Old, discarded, worn out Young, with potential
Sin, egoism, world is bad Justice, altruism, world is good
Tiny, vulnerable Awesome, powerful
Physical pain Tender love making, orgasm