Table 5. The determination coefficients of the relationships between the measured agronomic parameters (grain yield and water use efficiency) and 20 developed and published spectral reflectance indices (SRIs) under each irrigation rate (n = 10) and plant density (n = 6), pooled irrigation rates (n = 6) and plant densities (n = 10), and all pooled data (n = 30).
Irrigation rates | Plant densities (D) | Pooled data | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SRIs | 1.0 ET | 0.75 ET | 0.50 ET | All ET | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | All D | |
Grain yield (GY) | |||||||||||
NDI(548_522) | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.15 |
NDI(626_386) | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.43 | 0.10 | 0.63 | 0.04 | 0.23 |
NDI(680_1650) | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.44 | 0.14 | 0.69 | 0.40 | 0.73 | 0.37 |
NDI(840_818) | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.96 | 0.34 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
NDI(1226_670) | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.45 | 0.21 | 0.99 | 0.51 | 0.29 | 0.44 |
NDI(1382_670) | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.79 | 0.38 | 0.52 | 0.37 |
NDI(1450_900) | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.56 | 0.75 | 0.03 | 0.26 |
NDI(1650_920) | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.13 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.13 |
NDI(2450_2100) | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.91 | 0.62 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.07 | 0.30 |
NDI(2498_1450) | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.82 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.06 | 0.15 |
NDI(2500_2250) | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.91 | 0.64 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.09 | 0.35 |
NDI(2500_2470) | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.90 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.72 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.31 |
MSI | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.73 | 0.34 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.46 | 0.73 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
SRWI | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.75 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
NWI-3 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.001 | 0.22 | 0.001 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
NDVI | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.93 | 0.60 | 0.06 | 0.45 |
NDMI | 0.06 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.81 | 0.37 | 0.001 | 0.23 | 0.51 | 0.80 | 0.10 | 0.16 |
NMDI | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.68 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.76 | 0.65 | 0.16 | 0.19 |
OSAVI | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.37 | 0.18 | 0.89 | 0.55 | 0.20 | 0.45 |
MTVI | 0.18 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.59 | 0.04 | 0.46 | 0.17 |
Water use efficiency (WUE) | |||||||||||
NDI(548_522) | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.76 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.01 |
NDI(626_386) | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.78 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
NDI(680_1650) | 0.15 | 0.001 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 0.26 | 0.72 | 0.05 |
NDI(840_818) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.82 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
NDI(1226_670) | 0.15 | 0.001 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.49 | 0.03 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.06 |
NDI(1382_670) | 0.14 | 0.001 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.04 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.60 | 0.04 |
NDI(1450_900) | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.78 | 0.03 | 0.55 | 0.68 | 0.003 | 0.04 |
NDI(1650_920) | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.001 | 0.07 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
NDI(2450_2100) | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.82 | 0.08 | 0.56 | 0.42 | 0.14 | 0.06 |
NDI(2498_1450) | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.61 | 0.23 | 0.56 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
NDI(2500_2250) | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.82 | 0.07 | 0.61 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 0.06 |
NDI(2500_2470) | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 0.64 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.09 |
MSI | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.45 | 0.69 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
SRWI | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.002 |
NWI-3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.004 | 0.004 |
NDVI | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.01 | 0.78 | 0.44 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
NDMI | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.06 | 0.43 | 0.04 | 0.51 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
NMDI | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.54 | 0.62 | 0.08 | 0.001 |
OSAVI | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.42 | 0.63 | 0.001 | 0.77 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.07 |
MTVI | 0.18 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.001 | 0.48 | 0.91 | 0.40 | 0.55 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 0.05 |
The bold values indicate significant correlations at 0.05, 0.01 or 0.001. The full name of the abbreviations of SRI is listed in Table 2. D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5 indicate plant density of 150, 250, 350, 450, and 550 seeds m-2.