Table 3.
Distribution of bla-CTX-M, TEM, and SHV genes among ESβL isolates
ESβL (n = 100) | Escherichia coli (n = 66), N (%) | Klebsiella spp. (n = 34), N (%) | P- value | Hospital-acquired (n = 48), N (%) | Community- acquired (n = 52), N (%) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTX-M | 64 (97) | 34 (100) | 0.547 | 47 (97.9) | 51 (98.1) | 1.00 |
SHV | 3 (4.5) | 7 (20.6) | 0.029 | 8 (16.7) | 2 (3.8) | 0.045 |
TEM | 2 (3) | 0 (0) | 0.547 | 1 (2.1) | 1 (1.9) | 1.00 |
CTX = cefotaxime; ESβL = extended-spectrum β-lactamase. There was no significant difference in the distribution of CTX-M and TEM genes among E. coli and Klebsiella spp. nor hospital- and community-acquired ESβL isolates. SHV gene was significantly higher among Klebsiella spp. (P-value = 0.029) and hospital-acquired ESβL isolates (P-value = 0.045).