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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2018 Sep 20;204:178–182. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.09.013

Table 3.

Change from Baseline for Self-Report Outcomes

Self-Report Measure Time
Point
(wks)
LS Mean Change [95% CI] Trt Diffb
Oxytocin
N = 32
Placebo
N = 30
Interpersonal Reactivity Index
   Fantasy 6 −0.8 [−2.4, 0.8] −1.5 [−3.1, 0.1] 0.7
12 −1.3 [−2.9, 0.4] −1.1 [−2.7, 0.5] −0.2
   Emotional Concern 6 −1.2 [−2.5, 0.1] −1.4a [−2.7, −0.1] 0.2
12 −1.2 [−2.5, 0.1] −1.1 [−2.3, 0.2] −0.1
   Perspective Taking 6 −0.4 [−1.9, 1.0] −1.4 [−2.8, 0.1] 1
12 0.4 [−1.1, 1.9] −1.8a [−3.3, −0.4] 2.2
   Personal Distress 6 0.6 [−0.9, 2.1] −0.4 [−1.8, 1.1] 1
12 0.2 [−1.3, 1.7] −0.3 [−1.8, 1.1] 0.5
Lieberman Anxiety Scale
   Total 6 −0.3 [−8.3, 7.7] −1.6 [−9.7, 6.4] 1.3
12 −1.3 [−9.6, 6.9] −8.0 [−16.1, 0.2] 6.7
   Fear 6 −0.2 [−4.6, 4.2] 1.7 [−2.7, 6.0] −1.9
12 −0.7 [−5.2, 3.8] −1.6 [−5.9, 2.8] 0.9
   Avoidance 6 −0.1 [−4.3, 4.0] −3.7 [−7.8, 0.5] 3.6
12 −0.6 [−4.9, 3.7] −5.4 [−9.5, −1.3] 4.8
   Social Fear 6 −0.1 [−2.4, 2.2] −0.1 [−2.4, 2.2] 0
12 −0.6 [−2.9, 1.8] −1.4 [−3.7, 0.9] 0.8
   Social Avoidance 6 0.4 [−1.6, 2.3] −1.2 [−3.1, 0.8] 1.6
12 −0.1 [−2.0, 1.9] −2.7a [−4.6, −0.7] 2.6
   Performance Fear 6 −0.1 [−2.6, 2.3] 1.7 [−0.7, 4.2] −1.8
12 −0.2 [−2.7, 2.4] −0.2 [−2.6, 2.2] 0
   Performance Av 6 −0.5 [−2.9, 1.8] −1.1 [−3.4, 1.3] 0.6
12 −0.6 [−3.0, 1.8] −1.9 [−4.2, 0.5] 1.3
Green Paranoid Thought Scale
   Social Reference 6 −0.3 [−3.8, 3.2] −4.7a [−8.2, −1.2] 4.4
12 −0.3 [−3.8, 3.3] −3.5 [−6.9, 0.1] 3.2
   Persecution 6 −0.2 [−4.1, 3.9] −3.4 [−7.4, 0.6] 3.2
12 −0.9 [−5.0, 3.3] −2.1 [−6.1, 1.8] 1.2
   Total 6 −0.4 [−6.9, 6.2] −8.1a [−14.6, −1.7] 7.7
12 −1.0 [−7.7, 5.7] −5.6 [−12.1, 0.8] 4.6

Note: Bold values indicate significant between group differences, p <.05.

a

Indicates significant within group differences.

b

Values reflect differences between treatment groups, i.e., oxytocin group compared with the placebo group, at each time point. Models adjusted for baseline value, age, and baseline PANSS social items.