Fig. 1.

Evolution of magnetic textures and THE with H at T = 5 K. a ρ_yx(H), ${\rho }_{yx}^{fit}\left(H\right)$, and the residual $\mathrm{\Delta }{\rho }_{yx}\left(H\right)={\rho }_{yx}\left(H\right)-{\rho }_{yx}^{fit}\left(H\right)\approx {\rho }_{\mathrm{TH}}\left(H\right)$. The black arrow indicates the field sweep direction for Δρ_yx and MFM, while ρ_yx and ${\rho }_{yx}^{fit}$ are shown for both sweep directions. b–k Selected MFM scans [full sequence in Supplementary Figure 16, scan-height h = 75, 60, 40, 60, 65, 50, 60, 50, 45, 60 nm for each of b–k; color bars give the range of Δf, scale bars are 1 μm]. Frames in (i) mark features in focus in Fig. 3b–g