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. 2019 Mar 6;10:1077. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08855-1

Table 2.

Renewable-based power generation

Technology Name Abbr. Inputs Output Additional
Solar PV Utility-scale optimally tilted RPVO

Min and max capacity limits

Capacity factors profile

Optimal installed capacity

Power generation profile

Utility-scale single-axis tracking (North-South) RPVA

PV prosumers

Residential

RPVR

PV prosumers

Commercial

RPVC

PV prosumers

Industrial

RPVI
Wind turbines Onshore Modern RWIN

Min and max capacity limits

Capacity factors profile

Optimal installed capacity

Power generation profile

Onshore Olda RWIO
Offshore Modern ROWI
Hydro Run-of-river RRRI

Min and max capacity limits

Capacity factors profile

Optimal installed capacity

Power generation profile

Reservoir (Dam) HDAM Average size of reservoir in days
Geothermal Utility-scale power TGEO

Min and max capacity limits

Hourly geothermal heat influx

Optimal installed capacity

Power generation profile

Solar thermal Utility-scale power TSTU

Min and max capacity limits

Hourly CSP heat production

Optimal installed capacity

Power generation profile

aModern onshore wind turbines have higher efficiency and respective higher capacity factors than old onshore wind turbines. All onshore wind turbines installed before 2015 are considered RWIO in order to avoid overestimation of existing turbine generation