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. 2019 Mar 6;10:1077. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08855-1

Table 5.

Renewables/power-based heat generation

Technology Type Abbr. Inputs Output Additional
Solar thermal Utility-scale CSP RCSP

Min and max capacity limits

DNI profile in [kWh/m2]

Optimal installed capacity

Heat generation profile

Residential heat collector RRSH

Min and max capacity limits

Capacity factors profile

Electrical heating District heat TDHR

Min and max capacity limits

Energy conversion efficiency

Optimal installed capacity

Heat generation profile

Indiv. heat THHR
Heat pump District heat TDHP

Min and max capacity limits

Energy conversion efficiency

Optimal installed capacity

Heat generation profile

Indiv. heat THHP