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. 2019 Mar 6;10:1077. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08855-1

Table 8.

Fuel production

Name Abbr. Inflow Outflow Inputs Output
Water electrolysis TWEL Power Hydrogen

Min and max capacity limits

Energy conversion efficiency

Optimal installed capacity

Hydrogen generation profile

CO2 DAC TCOS Power Carbon dioxide

Min and max capacity limits

Energy demand for CO2 production

Optimal installed capacity

CO2 generation profile

Methanation reactor TMET

Hydrogen

Carbon dioxide

Synthetic methane (SNG)

Min and max capacity limits

Feedstock demand for methane production

Optimal installed capacity

SNG generation profile

FT-reactor TFTR

Hydrogen

Carbon dioxide

Liquid hydrocarbons

Naphtha

Min and max capacity limits

Feedstock demand for fuel production

Optimal installed capacity

FT fuel generation profile

Biorefinery TBFR

Biomass

Power

Bio Liquid hydrocarbons

Min and max capacity limits

Feedstock demand for fuel production

Optimal installed capacity

Bio fuel generation profile

Biogas separator TBGU Biogas Biomethane

Min and max capacity limits

Energy conversion efficiency

Optimal installed capacity

Biomethane inflow profile

Biogas digester TBGD biomass Biogas Min and max capacity limits

Optimal installed capacity

Biogas inflow profile