Figure 5.
Schematic of the in situ sol–gel reactions possibly occurring in the ‘chronological’ two-step procedure for the preparation of epoxy–SiO2 nanocomposites. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) is used as the epoxy monomer, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as the coupling agent, and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica (SiO2) precursor. The curing step is not shown in this schematic.