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. 2018 Oct 11;10(10):1129. doi: 10.3390/polym10101129

Figure 7.

Figure 7

3D atomic force microscopy (AFM) micrographs showing the surface morphology of epoxy nanocomposites (15 and 20 wt % of SiO2). The ESA (epoxy silica A) hybrids (left) were prepared without 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), and the ESB (epoxy silica B) hybrids (right) were prepared with GPTMS. The peaks represent silica nanoparticles and/or agglomerates, and the SiO2 is distributed more homogeneously and less agglomerated when GPTMS is used. Reproduced with permission from Afzal and Siddiqi, Polymer; published by Elsevier Ltd., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011.