Table 1.
Medications Used in Swine for the Duration of the Study, Segregated into Those Relevant to the Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Induction Procedure and Those Relevant to the Mitral Valve Repair Procedure
Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Procedure | Mitral Valve Repair Procedure | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drug | Dosage/Frequency | Route | Purpose | Drug | Dosage/Frequency | Route | Purpose |
Amiodarone | 600 mg SID, 3 d prior | PO | Anti‐arrhythmic | Aspirin | 81 mg SID, 3 d prior | PO | Anti‐platelet |
Aspirin | 81 mg SID, 3 d prior | PO | Anti‐platelet | Plavix | 75 mg SID, 3 d prior | PO | |
Plavix | 75 mg SID, 3 d prior | PO | Solumedrol | 200 to 500 mg, once | IV | Anti‐inflammatory | |
Ketamine | 22 mg/kg, once | IM | Sedative cocktail | Cefazolin | 22 to 25 mg/kg, once before surgery and then PRN | IV | Antibiotic |
Acepromazine | 1.1 mg/kg, once | IM | Carprofen | 3 mg/kg, once before surgery and then PRN | IV | NSAID | |
Atropine | 0.05 mg/kg, once | IM | Ketamine | 22 mg/kg, once | IM | Sedative cocktail | |
Isoflurane | 1% to 2% in 100% oxygen | Inhalant | Anesthetic | Acepromazine | 1.1 mg/kg, once | IM | |
Amiodarone | 8 mg/kg | IV | Anti‐arrhythmic | Atropine | 0.05 mg/kg, once | IM | |
Cefazolin | 22 to 25 mg/kg | IV | Antibiotic | Isoflurane | 1% to 2% in 100% oxygen | Inhalant | Anesthetic |
Carprofen | 3 mg/kg | IV | NSAID | Euthasol | 80 mEq | IV | Termination |
IV indicates intra venous; IM, intra muscular; PO, per os (i.e. drug given orally); PRN, pro re nata (as needed); SID, Semel in Die (once a day).