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. 2019 Feb 11;20(2):269–277. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2018.12.40952

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants (N=1,495).

n (%)
Age of child, mean (SD) *5.6 (2.7)
Male 783 (52.4)
Female 712 (47.6)
Race
 White 745 (49.8)
 Black 700 (46.8)
 Asian 22 (1.5)
 Other 28 (1.9)
 Hispanic 675 (45.2)
Child’s primary caregiver
 Mother 1,301 (87.0)
 Father 150 (10.0)
 Grandmother 27 (1.8)
 Aunt 5 (0.3)
 Other 12 (0.8)
Person accompanying child
 Mother 1,266 (84.7)
 Father 180 (12.0)
 Grandmother 30 (2.0)
 Aunt 7 (0.5)
 Other 12 (0.8)
Mean age of person accompanying child (SD) *31.1 (0.8)
Child lives with
 Mother only 711 (47.6)
 Father only 24 (1.6)
 Both mother and father 639 (42.7)
 Grandmother 25 (1.7)
 Mother and grandmother 3 (0.2)
 Other 93 (6.2)
Child accompanied by someone who lives with him/her 1,457 (97.5)
Annual income of adult who accompanied the child and who also lives with child (n=1,457)
 ≤$20,000 651 (44.7)
 $20,001–$40,000 420 (28.8)
 $40,001–$60,000 131 (9.0)
 $60,001–$80,000 86 (5.9)
 ≥ $80,001 105 (7.2)
 Declined to answer 64 (4.4)
Level of education of adult who accompanied child and who also lives with the child (n=1,457)
 Did not graduate high school 188 (12.9)
 High school graduate 531 (36.4)
 Vocational/ tech school graduate 92 (6.3)
 Some college 378 (25.9)
 College graduate 255 (17.5)
 Declined to answer 13 (0.9)
Mean number of children who live in the home 18 years and younger (SD) 2.4 (1.2)

SD, standard deviation.

*

years.