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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2018 Sep 6;41(5):733–746. doi: 10.1007/s10865-018-9967-y

Table 3.

Multilevel models’ associations of individual-average and within-person deviation in daytime PSIs, NSIs, and Sleep quality on daytime positive affect and negative affect

Model series #2

“Mood reactivity” Positive affect “Today”
Negative affect “Today”
B SE B SE

Fixed effects
Intercept 1.20** .360 1.82** .261
Total daily PSIs avg. .008** .003 − .004 .002
Today’s” daily PSIs deviation .008** .002 .009** .002
Total daily NSIs avg. .083** .027 .060** .020
Today’s” daily NSIs deviation − .013 .007 .014* .007
Sleep quality avg. .209** .069 .248** .052
“Last Night’s” sleep quality deviation .044** .016 .045** .016
“Last Night’s” SQ Dev × daily NSIs dev .011 .006 .013* .006
Random effects
Intercept (subject) .127* .037 .069* .023
Model series #3

“Mood recovery” Positive affect “Tomorrow”
Negative affect “Tomorrow”
B SE B SE

Fixed effects
Intercept 1.22** .364 1.81** .282
Total daily PSIs avg. .008** .003 − .004 .002
“Today’s” PSIs deviation .001 .002 .001 .002
Total daily NSIs Avg. .079* .027 .058** .021
Today’s” NSIs deviation .013 .007 − .019** .007
Sleep quality avg. .201** .069 .243** .054
“Tonight’s” sleep quality deviation .049** .016 .054** .016
SQ dev x daily NSIs dev .019** .006 .015** .006
Random effects Intercept (subject) .140* .042 .070* .023

Significant fixed-effects bolded and denoted with

*

when p = < .05 and

**

when p = < .01. Variables denoted with “Avg” are Person-Mean centered and can be thought to reflect between-person differences in the variable or a participant’s “Average Day” on that variable. Variables denoted with “Deviation” represent within-person differences in the variable and can be thought to reflect a participant’s day-to-day fluctuation in the variable