Table 1.
Number of Uncontrolled Metabolic Risk Factors Present | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 (n=57) | 1 (n=137) | 2 (n=212) | 3 (n=170) | 4 (n=120) | 5 (n=43) | 6 (n=12) | |
Elevated systolic blood pressure, n (%) | 0 (0) | 8 (6) | 46 (22) | 63 (37) | 61 (51) | 31 (72) | 12 (100) |
Elevated BMI, n (%) | 0 (0) | 17 (12) | 75 (35) | 99 (58) | 91 (76) | 40 (93) | 12 (100) |
Elevated HDL‐cholesterol, n (%) | 0 (0) | 7 (5) | 13 (6) | 34 (20) | 44 (37) | 30 (70) | 12 (100) |
Elevated triglyceride, n (%) | 0 (0) | 24 (18) | 87 (41) | 122 (72) | 102 (85) | 43 (100) | 12 (100) |
Albuminuria, n (%) | 0 (0) | 7 (5) | 35 (17) | 47 (28) | 66 (55) | 30 (70) | 12 (100) |
Elevated hemoglobin A1c, n (%) | 0 (0) | 74 (54) | 168 (79) | 145 (85) | 116 (97) | 41 (95) | 12 (100) |
Criteria for metabolic risk factors: hemoglobin A1c >48 mmol/L, systolic blood pressure >140 mm Hg, body mass index >30 kg/m2, HDL‐cholesterol <1.0 mmol/L for women and <0.9 mmol/L for men, triglycerides >1.7 mmol/L, and presence of micro‐ or macroalbuminuria. BMI indicates body mass index; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein.