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The effects of shear flow on the orientation angle and spreading areas of co-cultured HUVECs. (a) Analysis of orientation angles of the VSMCs and the co-cultured HUVECs with respect to the shear flow. (b) Spreading areas of co-cultured HUVECs depending on shear flow. All error bars were measured by a standard deviation of means with n = 30. ***P < 0.0001, *P < 0.05; data were analyzed by the one-way ANOVA with a Tukey post-test.
