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. 2019 Mar 1;10:311. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00311

Table 3.

Test variants grouped into paradigms.

Task variant Frequency %Frequency
CANCELLATION TASK PARADIGM
Signs Cancellation Tests (2 and 3) 1 12.50
Pair Cancellation test—a non-verbal fluency test 1 12.50
Color Cancelation Test 1 12.50
Number Cancellation test 1 12.50
Bell Cancellation Task 1 12.50
Dot cancellation task 1 12.50
Letter Cancellation Task 2 25.00
Total 8
CARD SORTING PARADIGM
Dimensional Change Card Sort Test (DCCS) 1 0.60
Wisconsin Monster Sorting Test 1 0.60
Madrid Card-Sorting Test (MCST) 1 0.60
DKEFs Card sorting test 23 13.86
WCST (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) 140 84.34
Total 166
CPT (CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE TEST) PARADIGM
Seidman Continuous Performance Test Vigilance 1 1.01
Integrated Visual and Auditory CPT (IVA) 2 2.02
Conner's CPT 38 38.38
CPT (Original) 58 58.59
Total 99
GO/NO-GO PARADIGM
Affective Go/No-Go (AGN) 7 13.46
Classical Go/No-go 45 86.54
Total 52
FLANKER PARADIGM
Flanker Fish Tasks (FF) 1 4.35
Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test 1 4.35
Flanker Shape (FS) 1 4.35
Flanker visual filtering task 1 4.35
Eriksen Flanker Task 19 82.61
Total 23
HAYLING AND BRIXTON PARADIGM
Brixton Spatial Anticipation Test 2 12.50
Hayling and Brixton tests 4 25.00
Hayling subtest of Hayling and Brixton test 4 25.00
Hayling Sentence Completion Test (HSCT) 6 37.50
Total 16
MAZE PARADIGM OF TASKS
Executive Maze Task [EM] 1 6.25
Virtual Water Maze 1 6.25
Reasoning and Problem-Solving mazes 1 6.25
Arena Maze 1 6.25
Porteus Mazes [Maze test] 12 75.00
Total 16
N-BACK PARADIGM
Penn Short Letter N-Back Test (SLNB) 1 5.00
2-n-back task 1 5.00
Spatial n-back 2 10.00
Letter N-back test 3 15.00
N-back test (verbal and/or visual) 13 65.00
Total 20
SPAN PARADIGM TASKS
Matrix Span Task (MST) 1 0.43
Computation span 1 0.43
Selective span task 1 0.43
Running span task 1 0.43
Spatial memory span task 2 0.85
Recognition span task 2 0.85
Reading Span task 2 0.85
Letter number span 2 0.85
Operation Span Task 2 0.85
Visual Span test 3 1.28
Count span 3 1.28
Word [Problem] Span task 3 1.28
Letter digit span [LDS] task 3 1.28
Category Listening Span (CLS) task 3 1.28
Spatial span task 46 19.57
Digit Span (forward and/or backward) 160 68.09
Total 235
STROOP PARADIGM TASKS
Stroop Match-to-Sample Task 1 0.46
ClinicaVR: Classroom-Stroop 1 0.46
Motor Stroop task 1 0.46
Emotional Stroop task 2 0.93
Number-quantity Stroop 2 0.93
Chimeric animal Stroop 2 0.93
Counting Stroop task 2 0.93
Stroop residual [interference] test 2 0.93
D-KEFS Color-Word Interference Test (CWIT) 62 28.70
Classical Stroop task 63 29.17
Stroop Color-Word Test (SCWT) 78 36.11
Total 216
TOWER PARADIGM
Tower of Coimbra 1 1.06
Tower of Hanoi (ToH) 9 9.57
Tower of London (ToL) 41 43.62
DKEFs Tower test 43 45.74
Total 94
TRAILS PARADIGM
Children's Color Trails Test (CCTT) 2 1.17
Comprehensive Trail Making Test (CTMT) 4 2.34
Color Trails Test (1 and/or 2) 7 4.09
TMT (Trail Making Tests, A and/or B) 158 92.40
Total 171

D-KEFS, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System.