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. 2018 Nov 27;7(23):e009559. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009559

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Changes in electrical dyssynchrony (SDAT) with standard and optimized CRT. Patients without delayed enhancement (DE) had a greater reduction in SDAT compared with those with DE (midwall fibrosis or scar) when standard simultaneous biventricular cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) was utilized (−14±10 vs −4±15 ms; P<0.01). Patients with DE had greater reductions in SDAT through 12‐lead ECG optimization of settings compared with patients without DE (−6±10 vs −1±6 ms; P=0.04). SDAT indicates standard deviation of activation times.