Figure 2.

Cumulative incidence of dementia after aged 65 years during 1991 to 2010 by baseline cardiovascular health status. First diagnosis of any type of dementia. Favorable level of all major cardiovascular disease risk factors (blood pressure ≤120/≤80 mm Hg and no antihypertensive medication, serum cholesterol <5.18 mmol/L and no lipid‐lowering medication, not smoking, bone mass index <25 kg/m², no diabetes mellitus); Moderate‐risk: One or more unfavorable/borderline levels of untreated systolic blood pressure 121 to 139 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure 81 to 89 mm Hg, or untreated serum total cholesterol 5.18 to 6.21 mmol/L, or bone mass index 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m², not smoking, no diabetes mellitus; High‐risk: high systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure (≥140/90) or using antihypertensive medication, serum total cholesterol ≥6.22 mmol/L or using lipid‐lowering medication, smoking, bone mass index ≥30.0 kg/m², diabetes mellitus. *P value for the Wald test.