Table 3.
Psychosocial development trajectory of POPS-group vs Ref-group: scale scores Course of life questionnaire
| POPS | Ref | POPS vs Ref | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | M(SD) | N | M(SD) | Effect size d | |
| Autonomy development | 300 | 9.7 (1.4) | 207 | 9.6 (1.5) | 0.09 |
| Social development | 297 | 20.5 (2.9) | 198 | 20.7 (2.5) | - 0.08 |
| Psychosexual development | 299 | 6.8 (1.3) | 209 | 7.1 (1.2) | - 0.26* |
| Antisocial behavior | 300 | 4.3 (0.7) | 210 | 4.7 (0.9) | - 0.44** |
| Substance use and gambling | 300 | 14.1 (2.4) | 204 | 15.0 (2.5) | - 0.35** |
*Differences at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA by group, age and gender
**Differences at p < 0.001 according to ANOVA by group, age and gender