Table 4.
Psychosocial development trajectory of POPS-group vs Ref-group: significant differences on item-level (milestones) Course of life questionnaire
| POPS | Ref | POPS versus Ref | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | N | % | N | OR (95%-CI) | |
| Social development | |||||
| Most of the time playing with….., primary school | |||||
| - Friends | 77.3 | 232 | 85.1 | 177 | 0.56* |
| - Brothers and/or sisters, parents, on your own | 22.7 | 68 | 14.9 | 31 | (0.34–0.91) |
| Psychosexual development | |||||
| First girlfriend / boyfriend | |||||
| - At the age of 17 or younger | 65.3 | 196 | 76.7 | 161 | 0.55** |
| - At the age of 18 or older/never | 34.7 | 104 | 23.3 | 49 | (0.37–0.83) |
| For the first time sexual intimacy | |||||
| - At the age of 18 or younger | 74.7 | 224 | 83.4 | 176 | 0.58* |
| - At the age of 19 or older/never | 25.3 | 76 | 16.6 | 35 | (0.37–0.90) |
| For the first time sexual intercourse | |||||
| - At the age of 18 or younger | 47.8 | 143 | 60.5 | 127 | 0.57** |
| - At the age of 19 or older/never | 52.2 | 156 | 39.5 | 83 | (0.40–0.82) |
| Antisocial behavior | |||||
| Ever been suspended because of misbehavior at school, primary school | |||||
| - Yes | 1.7 | 5 | 7.1 | 15 | 0.25** |
| - No | 98.3 | 295 | 92.9 | 196 | (0.09–0.70) |
| Get into trouble with the police or law, secondary school | |||||
| - Yes | 8.7 | 26 | 18.1 | 38 | 0.47** |
| - No | 91.3 | 274 | 81.9 | 172 | (0.27–0.81) |
| Ever been suspended because of misbehavior at school, secondary school | |||||
| - Yes | 5.7 | 17 | 13.8 | 29 | 0.41** |
| - No | 94.3 | 283 | 86.2 | 181 | (0.22–0.79) |
| Ever been refused admission to lessons, secondary school | |||||
| - Yes | 16.7 | 50 | 29.5 | 62 | 0.50** |
| - No | 83.3 | 250 | 70.5 | 148 | (0.32–0.76) |
| Substance use and gambling | |||||
| Alcohol, secondary school | |||||
| - Often / very often | 16.7 | 50 | 26.2 | 55 | 0.59* |
| - Never / occasionally | 83.3 | 250 | 73.8 | 155 | (0.38–0.92) |
| Smoking, secondary school | |||||
| - Yes | 25.0 | 75 | 35.9 | 75 | 0.59** |
| - No | 75.0 | 225 | 64.1 | 134 | (0.40–0.87) |
| Gambling, secondary school | |||||
| - Occasionally / often / very often | 9.0 | 27 | 22.0 | 46 | 0.36*** |
| - Never | 91.0 | 273 | 78.0 | 163 | (0.21–0.62) |
| Smoking, after secondary school | |||||
| - Yes | 26.0 | 78 | 51.0 | 107 | 0.35*** |
| - No | 74.0 | 222 | 49.0 | 103 | (0.24–0.50) |
*p < 0.05 according to Logistic regression analysis by group, age and gender
**p < 0.01 according to Logistic regression analysis by group, age and gender
***p < 0.001 according to Logistic regression analysis by group, age and gender
Only the items which the POPS-group differed significantly from the Ref-group are displayed this table