Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 7;9:3772. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40581-y

Table 2.

Parameter estimates for wildlife detections on remote cameras, on roadside surveys, and for grizzly bear selection of the Bow Valley Parkway. Generalized linear mixed effects models were used for all analyses.

Model Parameter Estimate SE p value
Remote Camera Intercept −4.164 0.157 <0.001
ClosedTime −0.086 0.132 0.518
Elevation −0.313 0.095 0.001
HwyOverpassOpenspan 1.002 0.211 <0.001
DaysMay1 0.894 0.114 <0.001
DaysMay12 −0.268 0.042 <0.001
SunRiseSet −0.198 0.128 0.121
TreatmentArea −0.662 0.305 0.030
TreatmentArea:ClosedTime 0.793 0.187 <0.001
Road Survey Intercept −1.671 0.662 0.012
ClosedTime 0.333 0.756 0.659
DaysMay1 0.590 0.224 0.008
DaysMay12 −0.439 0.178 0.014
TreatmentArea 0.659 0.693 0.342
TreatmentArea:ClosedTime 1.614 0.879 0.066
Grizzly GPS Intercept −3.667 0.440 <0.001
ClosedTime −0.226 0.355 0.525
DaysMay1 1.103 0.212 <0.001
TreatmentYear −0.303 0.568 0.593
TreatmentYear:ClosedTime 1.107 0.517 0.032