Stepwise selection of the logistic regression analysis including the demographics, (A) First model – Model A, tested on the whole study population without tobacco variable; (B) Second model – Model B tested on the study population with tobacco variable available. Variables significant at p = 0.05 are in bold and underlined. Ethnicity: White British was taken as a reference group. TCC – terminal complement complex; C1inh – C1 inhibitor; FB – Factor B; FH – Factor H; FHR125 – Factor H related proteins 1, 2, and 5; CR1 – complement receptor 1; CRP – C-reactive protein; OR – odds ratio; CI – confidence interval.