| IS | indoxyl sulfate |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.