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. 2019 Feb 8;8(2):221. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020221

Table 3.

Pain scores compared by demographic characteristics in patients who had received unilateral total knee replacement surgery at three points in time (n = 58). LSD = least significant difference.

Variables T1
Mean ± SD
T2
Mean ± SD
T3
Mean ± SD
F Value p Value LSD Post-hoc Analysis
Race 4.97 0.01 1 > 2 (p = 0.003)
1. Minnan 6.57 ± 1.84 5.85 ± 1.81 3.49 ± 1.16 3 > 2 (p = 0.004)
2. Mainland Chinese 4 ± 0 4 ± 1.73 1.33 ± 1.53
3. Hakka 6 ± 1.93 5.55 ± 2.55 2.75 ± 1.49
Aids use 4.65 0.04
1. No 6.08 ± 1.75 5.51 ± 1.97 3.05 ± 1.05
2. Yes 6.95 ± 2.04 6.21 ± 1.78 3.74 ± 1.66

Race 1: Minnan, 2: Mainland Chinese, and 3: Hakka.